运用最新前端跨端技术uniapp+vue3+pinia+nvue+vk-uview开发搭建多端高仿抖音直播商城实例uniapp-dylive。支持编译到H5+小程序+App端。

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短视频及直播页面采用Nvue开发,且三端效果基本一致。

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使用技术

  • 开发工具:HbuilderX 3.98
  • 技术框架:uniapp+Vue3+Vite4+Nvue+Pinia
  • UI组件库:vk-uview + uv-ui
  • 对话框组件:uaPopup(uniapp封装多端弹框组件)
  • 自定义组件:uaNavbar+uaTabbar组件
  • 本地缓存:pinia-plugin-unistorage
  • 支持编译:H5+小程序+APP端

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项目结构图

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main.js配置

/**
 * 入口配置
 */

import { createSSRApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App'

// 引入Pinia状态管理
import Pinia from '@/store'

// 引入vk-uview-ui组件库
import VKuview from '@/uni_modules/vk-uview-ui'

export function createApp() {
    const app = createSSRApp(App)
    app.use(Pinia)
    app.use(VKuview)
    return {
        app,
        Pinia
    }
}

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App.vue模板

<script>
    export default {
        globalData: {
            // 全局设置状态栏和导航栏高度
            statusBarH: 0,
            customBarH: 0,
            screenWidth: 0,
            screenHeight: 0,
            menuBar: null
        },
        onLaunch: function() {
            console.log('App Launch')

            // 隐藏系统tabbar
            uni.hideTabBar()
            this.appInit()
        },
        onShow: function() {
            console.log('App Show')
        },
        onHide: function() {
            console.log('App Hide')
        },
        onPageNotFound: function() {
            console.log('Page Not Found', e.path)
            uni.redirectTo({
                url: '/pages/index/index'
            })
        },
        methods: {
            appInit: function() {
                uni.getSystemInfo({
                    success: (e) => {
                        // 获取手机状态栏信息
                        let statusBar = e.statusBarHeight || 0
                        let customBar
                        let menuBar

                        // #ifndef MP
                        customBar = statusBar + (e.osName === 'android' ? 50 : 45)
                        // #endif

                        // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
                        // 获取微信小程序胶囊按钮信息
                        let menu = wx.getMenuButtonBoundingClientRect()
                        // 导航栏高度 = 胶囊下距离 + 胶囊上距离 - 状态栏高度
                        customBar = menu.bottom + menu.top - statusBar
                        menuBar = menu
                        // #endif

                        // // #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
                        customBar = statusBar + e.titleBarHeight
                        // #endif

                        // 兼容nvue写法(H5/小程序/APP/APP-Nvue)
                        this.globalData.statusBarH = statusBar
                        this.globalData.customBarH = customBar
                        this.globalData.screenWidth = e.screenWidth
                        this.globalData.screenHeight = e.screenHeight
                        this.globalData.menuBar = menuBar
                    }
                })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style>
    /* #ifndef APP-NVUE */
    @import 'static/fonts/iconfont.css';
    /* #endif */
    .nvueicon {font-family: nvueicon;}
</style>
<style lang="scss">
    // 引入vk-uview-ui基础样式
    @import 'uni_modules/vk-uview-ui/index.scss';

    @import 'styles/reset.scss';
    @import 'styles/layout.scss';
</style>

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uniapp短视频模块

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<ua-layout>
    <view class="ua__swipervideo flex1">
        <swiper
            class="ua__swipervideo-wrap flex1"
            :current="currentVideo"
            vertical
            :circular="true"
            :duration="200"
            @change="handleChange"
            @transition="handleTransition"
        >
            <swiper-item v-for="(item, index) in videoList" :key="index">
                <video
                    class="ua__swipervideo-player flex1"
                    :id="'uplayer' + index"
                    :src="item.src"
                    :danmu-list="item.danmu"
                    :enable-danmu="true"
                    :controls="false"
                    :loop="true"
                    :autoplay="index == currentVideo"
                    :show-center-play-btn="false"
                    object-fit="contain"
                    @click="handleClickVideo"
                    @play="isPlaying=true"
                    @timeupdate="handleTimeUpdate"
                    :style="{'width': `${winWidth}px`, 'height': `${winHeight}px`}"
                >
                </video>

                <!-- 浮层模块 -->
                <view class="ulive__video-float__info flexbox flex-col">
                    <view class="flexbox flex-row flex-alignb">
                        <!-- 左侧 -->
                        <view class="vdinfo__left flex1 flexbox flex-col">
                            <view class="ltrow danmu flexbox" @click="handleOpenDanmu"><text class="danmu-txt"></text><uv-icon class="ico" name="edit-pen" color="#fff" size="14" /></view>
                            <view class="ltrow"><text class="ait">@{{item.author}}</text></view>
                            <view class="ltrow"><text class="desc">{{item.desc}}</text></view>
                        </view>
                        <!-- 右侧操作栏 -->
                        <view class="vdinfo__right flexbox flex-col">
                            <view class="rtbtn avatar flexbox flex-col">
                                <view class="ubox"><image class="uimg" :src="item.avatar" mode="aspectFill" /></view>
                                <view class="btn flexbox" :class="{'active': item.isFollow}" @click="handleFollow(index)"><uv-icon :name="item.isFollow ? 'checkmark' : 'plus'" :color="item.isFollow ? '#ff007f' : '#fff'" size="11" /></view>
                            </view>
                            <view class="rtbtn flexbox flex-col" @click="handleLiked(index)"><uv-icon name="heart-fill" :color="item.isLike ? '#ff007f' : '#fff'" size="40" /><text class="num">{{item.likeNum+(item.isLike ? 1 : 0)}}</text></view>
                            <view class="rtbtn flexbox flex-col" @click="handleOpenComment(index)"><uv-icon name="chat-fill" color="#fff" size="40" /><text class="num">{{item.replyNum}}</text></view>
                            <view class="rtbtn flexbox flex-col"><uv-icon name="star-fill" color="#fff" size="40" /><text class="num">{{item.starNum}}</text></view>
                            <view class="rtbtn flexbox flex-col" @click="handleOpenShare(index)"><uv-icon name="share-fill" color="#fff" size="40" /><text class="num">{{item.shareNum}}</text></view>
                        </view>
                    </view>
                </view>
            </swiper-item>
        </swiper>

        <!-- 固定tabs(脱离滑动区) -->
        <view class="ulive__video-header__tabs" :style="{'margin-top': `${menuBarT}px`}">
            <uv-tabs :current="tabsCurrent" :list="tabsList" />
        </view>

        <!-- 播放暂停按钮 -->
        <view v-if="!isPlaying" class="ua__swipervideo-playbtn" :style="{'left': `${winWidth/2}px`, 'top': `${winHeight/2}px`}" @click="handleClickVideo">
            <text class="ua__swipervideo-playico welive-icon welive-icon-play nvueicon"></text>
        </view>
        <!-- 播放mini进度条 -->
        <view class="ua__swipervideo-progress" :style="{'width': `${winWidth}px`}"><view class="ua__swipervideo-progressbar" :style="{'width': `${progressBar}px`}"></view></view>
    </view>

    <template #footer>
        <ua-tabbar bgcolor="transparent" color="rgba(255,255,255,.7)" :border="false" :dock="false" transparent z-index="1000" />
    </template>
</ua-layout>
<script setup>
    /**
    ** uniapp+vue3短视频模块  Q:282310962
    */
    import { ref, computed, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'
    import { onShow, onHide } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
    import { getRandomColor } from '@/utils'

    // ...

    const { globalData } = getApp()
    const menuBarT = ref(globalData.menu?.top || globalData.statusBarH)
    const winWidth = ref(globalData.screenWidth)
    const winHeight = ref(globalData.screenHeight)

    const tabsList = ref([
        { name: '推荐', count: 5 },
        { name: '关注' },
        { name: '同城' }
    ])
    const tabsCurrent = ref(0)

    // 视频参数
    const currentVideo = ref(0)
    const isPlaying = ref(false)
    const clickNum = ref(0)
    const clickTimer = ref(null)
    const progressBar = ref(0)

    // 视频源
    const videoList = ref(videoJson)
    const danmuEditor = ref('')
    const isVisibleDanmu = ref(false)
    const commentRef = ref(null)
    const shareRef = ref(null)

    // ...


    /**
     * ====================== 视频播放模块 ======================
    */
    // 创建并返回 video 上下文 videoContext 对象
    const getVideoContext = () => {
        // return uni.createVideoContext(`uplayer${currentVideo.value}`, this)
        return uni.createVideoContext(`uplayer${currentVideo.value}`, getCurrentInstance())
    }

    // 垂直滑动视频,滑动改变时会触发 change 事件
    const handleChange = (e) => {
        const index = e.detail.current
        progressBar.value = 0
        handleReset()

        currentVideo.value = index
        // 播放
        handlePlay()
    }

    // 播放
    const handlePlay = () => {
        console.log('video play')
        let video = getVideoContext()
        if(!video) return
        video.play()
        isPlaying.value = true
    }

    // 暂停
    const handlePause = () => {
        console.log('video pause')
        let video = getVideoContext()
        if(!video) return
        video.pause()
        isPlaying.value = false
    }

    // 重置播放
    const handleReset = () => {
        console.log('video reset')
        let video = getVideoContext()
        if(!video) return
        video.pause()
        video.seek(0)
        video.stop()
        isPlaying.value = false
    }

    // 监听播放进度条
    const handleTimeUpdate = (e) => {
        let { currentTime, duration } = e.detail
        progressBar.value = parseInt((currentTime / duration).toFixed(2) * parseInt(winWidth.value))
    }

    // 点击视频(监听单双击)
    const handleClickVideo = () => {
        console.log('video click')
        clearTimeout(clickTimer.value)
        clickNum.value++
        clickTimer.value = setTimeout(() => {
            if(clickNum.value >= 2) {
                console.log('double click')
            }else {
                if(isPlaying.value) {
                    handlePause()
                }else {
                    handlePlay()
                }
            }
            clickNum.value = 0
        }, 200)
    }


    /**
     * ====================== 其它功能模块 ======================
    */
    // 打开弹幕弹框
    const handleOpenDanmu = () => {
        isVisibleDanmu.value = true
    }
    // 关闭弹幕弹框
    const handleCloseDanmu = () => {
        uni.hideKeyboard()
        isVisibleDanmu.value = false
        danmuEditor.value = ''
    }
    // 发送弹幕
    const handleSendDanmu = () => {
        let video = getVideoContext()
        if(!video) return
        video.sendDanmu({
            text: danmuEditor.value,
            color: getRandomColor()
        })
        handleCloseDanmu()
    }

    // 打开评论框
    const handleOpenComment = (index) => {
        commentRef.value.open()
    }

    // ...

</script>

uniapp直播功能模块

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<!-- 聊天消息 -->
<view class="ulive__ft-livewrap-chats flex1">
    <scroll-view class="ulive__ft-livewrap-chats__scrollview flex1" scroll-y show-scrollbar="false" :scroll-into-view="scrollToView" :lower-threshold="5" @scroll="handleMsgScroll" @scrolltolower="handleMsgScrollLower">
        <block v-for="(msgitem, msgidx) in item.message" :key="msgidx">
            <view v-if="msgitem.type == 'notice'" class="notice" :id="`msg-${msgitem.id}`"><view class="item"><text class="noticetext">{{msgitem.content}}</text></view></view>
            <view v-else-if="msgitem.type == 'gift'" class="gift" :id="`msg-${msgitem.id}`">
                <view class="item">
                    <text class="giftuser">{{msgitem.user}}</text>
                    <text class="gifttext">送出了{{msgitem.content}}</text>
                    <image class="giftimg" :src="msgitem.img" mode="widthFix" />
                    <text class="giftnum">x{{msgitem.num}}</text>
                </view>
            </view>
            <view v-else class="msg" :id="`msg-${msgitem.id}`">
                <view class="item">
                    <text v-if="msgitem.tag" class="tag">{{msgitem.tag}}</text>
                    <text class="user">{{msgitem.user}}</text>
                    <text class="text" :style="[fixTextStyle]">{{msgitem.isbuy ? '正在购买' : msgitem.content}}</text>
                    <text v-if="msgitem.isbuy" class="tag tag-buy">去购买</text>
                </view>
            </view>
        </block>
    </scroll-view>
    <view v-if="!isEmpty(msgUnread)" class="ulive__ft-livewrap-chats__unread" @click="handleMsgIsRead"><text class="c-eb4868 fs-24">{{msgUnread.length}}条新消息</text></view>
</view>
.ulive__ft-livewrap-chats {
    height: 400rpx; max-width: 600rpx; pointer-events: auto; position: relative;
    .ulive__ft-livewrap-chats__scrollview {height: 400rpx; width: fit-content;}
    .notice {margin-bottom: 10rpx;}
    .msg {display: flex; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 10rpx;}
    .gift {display: flex; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 10rpx;}
    .item {background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); border-radius: 30rpx; padding: 5rpx 15rpx;}
    .msg .item, .gift .item {
        display: inline-block;
        /* #ifdef APP-NVUE */
        display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row;
        /* #endif */
    }
    .noticetext {color: #77e8e1; font-size: 28rpx;}
    .user {color: #77e8e1; font-size: 24rpx; margin-right: 10rpx;}
    .text {color: #fff; font-size: 28rpx;}
    .giftuser {color: #ffdd1a; margin-right: 15rpx;}
    .gifttext {color: #ff0ad3;}
    .giftimg {display: inline-block; margin: 0 10rpx; width: 50rpx; transform: scale(1.2);}
    .giftnum {color: #ff0ad3; font-size: 32rpx; font-style: italic;}
    .tag {background: linear-gradient(45deg, #f4bc61, #da8300); border-radius: 30rpx; color: #fff; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 24rpx; margin-right: 10rpx; padding: 3rpx 10rpx;}
    .tag-buy {background: #ff007f; margin-left: 10rpx; margin-right: 0;}
    .ulive__ft-livewrap-chats__unread {align-items: center; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 30rpx; padding: 7rpx 0; width: 160rpx; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;}
}

需要注意,vue3中没有this,创建视频上下文的时候只能通过getCurrentInstance()获取上下文。